Advancing Healthcare Robots: Moving HospiBot from Research to Real-World Testing

The german-danish Interreg-project HospiBot moves from the development state to the testing phase. For the fourth project meeting in March 2025, the project team met at Sealand University Hospital in Køge to discuss their research and development of healthcare robots. They explored cutting-edge technologies, the tangible benefits for patients and hospital staff, as well as key aspects of safety and data protection.

„Regular project meetings are essential for tracking progress and optimizing collaboration among partners. This way we ensure a common and smooth transition into the next phase of the HospiBot project.”, says Angelina Wolf, innovation consultant at the Center for Clinical Robotics at Odense University Hospital (OUH).

Modular, interactive, humanoid

Dr. Oskar Palinko is working on the HospiBot project together with students Peter Duc, Tamas Gabor and Anthon Petersen at the University of Southern Denmark. Their work includes developing a mobile base station that will be compatible with various robotic attachments. The result is a modular robot with corresponding modules for different use cases. One of these modules works with a voice program. This allows patients to create their own interactive stories with the robot.

“Robots designed solely for logistical tasks don’t require a head or advanced language models. Other robots that are developed for interaction with humans can benefit greatly from humanoid characteristics. This includes the robot's ability to communicate.”
Oskar Palinko
HospiBot project leader

The researchers also demonstrated how easily the robot’s physical appearance can be customized. They developed over 40 interchangeable parts giving the robot different body shapes and colours.

"The humanoid robot is designed for social interactions, which makes its appearance an important factor. Hospitals, departments, and in a few cases, even patients can change the appearance of the robot based on their brand image, focus group, or personal preferences."
Tamas Gabor
masters student product development and innovation engineering

Dr. Robert Wendlandt and Chandrahas Kasoju, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) in Lübeck, are researching robotic solutions for the use case of patrolling in hospitals. Therefore, the robot needs to recognize and report emergency and dangerous situations.

“We are currently developing the robot's sensors so it can perceive its surroundings using thermal cameras and radar sensors."
Chandrahas Kasoju
research associate

Innovation in practice

HospiBot is about to enter a new project phase: the transition from development to testing. The robotic modules will be put to the test in real-world scenarios, tailored to different use cases. Partner hospitals in Southern Denmark and Northern Germany are ready to support.

Sabine Paasch Olsen and Lilian Keene Boye are project members from the Hospital of Southern Jutland. They are responsible for the organization of the testings. Angelina Wolf is innovation consultant at the Odense University Hospital’s Center for Clinical Robotics and therefore helps to bring science into practice.

“In the testing phase, we will evaluate how the robot is suitable for practical use and how the robot still needs to be improved. One of our tasks is to coordinate these tests and their evaluation. Therefore, we are now defining the parameters that will be measured during the tests."
Lilian Keene Boye
special consultant
„OUH is a test partner in the HospiBot project and therefore a test site for the robotic solutions developed. I identify the various use cases for robots in our medical specialties so that we can test the corresponding robot modules in a meaningful way.“
Angelina Wolf
innovation consultant

Some smaller tests were already conducted during the development phase. Dr. Franziska Uhing and Miriam Pfau from Kiel University of Applied Sciences accompanied one of them. Their role is to research the user interface of robots. Therefore they investigate how its interface can increase the willingness to interact with the robot.

Do people want to be looked at by a robot when they communicate with it?

Do they prefer to talk to the robot or rather type their answers on a display?

“There is a lot of research potential in communication between humans and robots. At UKSH, most visitors stated that they like to maintain direct eye contact with the robot while it is talking to them. However, if they use the robot's tablet, they prefer it not to look at them.”
Dr. Franziska Uhing
professor for interactive media

Common guidelines for healthcare robots

At the meeting’s conclusion, Dr. Arndt Peter Schulz, Head of Clinical & Regulatory Affairs at Fraunhofer IMTE, provided valuable insights into another key aspect of the project. In addition to developing and testing robotic solutions, HospiBot also aims to contribute to a general guideline for the use of robots in healthcare. This should lead to clearer regulations for the use of robots and, ideally, fewer bureaucratic hurdles for hospitals.

"The development of robots must be accompanied by clear regulatory guidelines to ensure safety and ethical action. Without binding framework conditions, technical innovations threaten to pose social risks. Regulations create trust and promote the acceptance of intelligent systems. They are not the end of creativity, but their necessary compass."
Prof. Dr. med. Arndt-Peter Schulz
Head of Clinical & Regulatory Affairs

The next project meeting will take place in autumn 2025. By then, HospiBot will already have entered the testing phase of its developments. In the meantime, the project partners from southern Denmark and northern Germany are continuing their research into a joint response to demographic change and the challenges facing the healthcare systems in both countries.